ʻO ka ʻike o ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou honua ma 2024

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokipa ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ka honua. Mai 2.11 miliona ma 2018 a i 10.39 miliona ma 2022, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kūʻai honua o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ʻelima mau makahiki i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki wale nō, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ke komo ʻana o ka mākeke mai 2% a 13%.

Ka nalu onā kaʻa ikehu houua hili i ka honua, a ke alakaʻi wiwo ʻole nei ʻo Kina i ke au. I ka makahiki 2022, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka māhele kūʻai aku o ka mākeke Kina i ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou honua ma mua o 60%, a ʻo ka māhele kūʻai aku o ka mākeke ʻEulopa a me ka mākeke ʻAmelika he 22% a me 9% pakahi (regional new energy vehicle sales ratio = regional kūʻai kaʻa ikehu hou / kūʻai kaʻa ikehu hou honua), a ʻo ka huina kūʻai kūʻai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou o Kina.

2024 Kūʻai honua o nā kaʻa ikehu hou

Manaʻo ʻia e kokoke ana i 20 miliona

E piʻi ka māhele mākeke i 24.2%

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokipa ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ka honua. Mai 2.11 miliona ma 2018 a i 10.39 miliona i 2022, kūʻai honuanā kaʻa ikehu houua hoʻonui ʻia i ʻelima mau makahiki i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki wale nō, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ke komo ʻana o ka mākeke mai 2% a i 13%.

Ka nui o ka mākeke ʻāpana: 2024

Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Kina i ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻololi haʻahaʻa-carbon i ka ʻoihana kaʻa

He helu no 65.4% o ka nui o ka mākeke honua

Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mākeke ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻo Kina, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻekolu mau mākeke kūloko e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ua lilo i hopena mua. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua lilo ʻo Kina i mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou nui loa o ka honua, a ʻo ka māhele o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ʻAmelika e manaʻo ʻia e ulu wikiwiki i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala. Ua manaʻo ʻia e 2024, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana o ka kaʻa kaʻa hou o Kina e helu no 65.4%, ʻEulopa 15.6%, a me ʻAmelika 13.5%. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kākoʻo kulekele a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana, manaʻo ʻia e 2024, e hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ka mākeke honua o ka kūʻai ʻana o ka ikehu hou ma Kina, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.

Mākeke Kina: 2024

Māhele makeke o nā kaʻa ikehu hou

Manaʻo ʻia e hiki i ka 47.1 pakeneka

Ma ka mākeke Kina, ma muli o ke kākoʻo lōʻihi o ke aupuni Kina, a me ka wikiwiki o ka ʻenehana akamai a me ka uila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai a me ka hana o nā kaʻa uila i nā mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻomaka nā mea kūʻai aku e hauʻoli i ka māhele ʻenehana i lawe ʻia e nā huahana maikaʻi, a e komo ka ʻoihana i kahi pae o ka ulu mau.

I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo Kinakaʻa ikehu houʻO ke kūʻai ʻana he 25.6% o ka māhele mākeke kaʻa o Kina; Ma ka hopena o 2023, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ke kaʻa kaʻa hou o Kina i 9.984 miliona, a ua manaʻo ʻia ka māhele mākeke e hiki i 36.3%; Ma ka makahiki 2024, manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma Kina e ʻoi aku ma mua o 13 miliona, me ka māhele mākeke o 47.1%. I ka manawa like, manaʻo ʻia ka nui a me ka māhele o ka mākeke kūʻai aku e hoʻonui mālie, e hoʻolaha ana i ka hoʻomau a me ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi o ka mākeke kaʻa o Kina.

Mākeke ʻEulopa:

Paipai ke kulekele i ka hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana superimposed

Nui ka hiki ke hoʻomohala

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mākeke Kina, ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻai aku onā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ka makeke o Europa he palahalaha. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻoi aku ka ʻike o nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻEulopa. I ka manawa like, ke wikiwiki nei nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe, a he mana nui ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou o ʻEulopa. ʻO kekahi mau kulekele hoʻoikaika e like me nā hoʻoponopono kalapona, nā kālā kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa hou, kōkua ʻauhau, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana e hoʻokau i ke kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ʻEulopa e komo i kahi ala ulu wikiwiki. Manaʻo ʻia e 2024, e piʻi ka mākeke o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ʻEulopa i 28.1%.

Makeke ʻAmelika:

ʻO nā ʻenehana hou a me nā huahana hou e alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia ka uluʻana

Ma ʻAmelika, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei nā kaʻa wahie kuʻuna.kaʻa ikehu hou ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā kūʻai aku a manaʻo ʻia e piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe hou ma 2024. ʻO nā kulekele aupuni kākoʻo, nā holomua ʻenehana a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou. Ua manaʻo ʻia e 2024, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana kaʻa e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa ikehu hou a hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ʻAmelika, a e piʻi ka māhele o nā kaʻa kaʻa hou i ka mākeke kaʻa ʻAmelika i 14.6% .